3 John 1:4

Authorized King James Version

I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μειζοτέραν
greater
still larger (figuratively)
#2
τούτων
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)
#3
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
ἔχω
I have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#5
χαράν,
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#6
ἵνα
than to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
ἀκούω
hear
to hear (in various senses)
#8
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐμὰ
that my
my
#10
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ἀληθείᾳ
truth
truth
#13
περιπατοῦντα
walk
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing truth contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood truth. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection